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Ponte Academic Journal
Sep 2018, Volume 74, Issue 9

Dayak and China's Ethnic Social Relation Patterns in Realizing National Integration In Perspective Functional Structures

Author(s): Emi Tipuk Lestari ,Tri Marheni Puji Astuti; Cahyo Budi Utomo; At. Sugeng P.

J. Ponte - Sep 2018 - Volume 74 - Issue 9
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2018.9.2



Abstract:
The mixing of Dayaks with Chinese people that took place many years ago. Social relations between ethnic Dayaks and Chinese can be said to be harmonious. In living together, ethnic Dayak and Chinese who have cultural differences engage in a reciprocal relationship called social interaction which in turn will develop into social relations. Social interaction is a necessary condition for the occurrence of social activities. In social activities there will be a dynamic social interrelationship between people and people, people with groups and groups with groups. With the attitude of tolerance of every citizen community will be established social integration. The purpose of this research is with the pattern of social relations between Dayak ethnic with China, integration values planted by each ethnic Dayak and China will be found Dayak and China soalal relations patterns that can form the integration of the nation. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative which is a research approach with flexible strategies and procedures but can describe a phenomenon in accordance with the actual situation. This study concludes that 1) the pattern of social relations between ethnic Dayak ethnic Chinese is in the form of social relationships associative (is +) is a process that is formed cooperation, accommodation, assimilation and acculturation that tends to unite or the formation of solidarity in society in Siantan Pontianak Utara . 2) The integration implanted by each ethnic Dayak and China is in the form of cultural preservation. Chinese ethnic with Chinese culture, tomb, Comgomeh, while ethnic Dayak with the traditions of agriculture (nugal), nyangahan, natalan and the slogan of the Dayak "Adel ka talino, bacuramin ka 'saruga, basengat ka' jubata". It means "justice to man, reflecting on heaven, breathing to God". The motto has a message to nurture nature as well as to respect one another. Dayak and Chinese ethnic cultures are still preserved and they even participate in celebrating cultures even though they are different tribes. 3) The pattern of social relations between Dayak ethnic and Chinese in establishing the Integration is with the cooperation between the central government and local government which is forwarded to the Dayak and Chinese ethnic families to jointly realize the integration through 4 steps AGIL. Keywords: social relations, integration
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