In the proposed article, the author analyzes the artistic and aesthetic values in the value potential of historical and cultural monuments, introduces clarity into the etymology of the notion \"monument\". The author concludes that the buildings, statues, drawings, even songs and poems that our ancestors sought to preserve in memory, memories and pass on to future generations deserve the status of a \"monument\". Thus, the evaluation of the artistic and aesthetic value of art objects on the same criteria of uniform perfection, proportional correspondence, unity of content and form justifies our conclusion from the scientific and theoretical point of view. The author completes the study of the problem of the artistic and aesthetic value of historical and cultural monuments in the context of museology by appropriate scientific conclusions.

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