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Ponte Academic Journal
Mar 2024, Volume 80, Issue 3

ASSESSING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN DRY PORTS WITHIN THE CENTRAL ASIA REGIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION (CAREC) FRAMEWORK: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN

Author(s): Dr. Omar Khalid Bhatti

J. Ponte - Mar 2024 - Volume 80 - Issue 3
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2024.3.4



Abstract:
This paper contributes to management and organization by assessing environmental sustainability within dry ports, pivotal for logistics management and sustainable development. It classifies factors constituting environmental sustainability, constructing a measurement instrument for assessment. Focusing on Pakistan within the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) program, this research investigates dry ports' development and operation in key locations like Torkham and Chaman along the Pakistan-Afghanistan Border, stressing sustainability amidst rapid economic growth. Applying a three-staged methodology, the study employs the Delphi method to identify sustainability factors, followed by Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to construct a comprehensive assessment scale aligning with global sustainability initiatives. Analysis of how Pakistani dry ports address sustainability challenges, particularly CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and waste management, underscores the study's implication in the global dialogue on environmental sustainability within the CAREC 2030 policy, presenting a framework for improvement and progress. The results emphasize adhering to environmental regulations and raising stakeholder awareness, highlighting the need for further research to understand the relationship between trade activities, environmental policies, and sustainable practices in dry ports. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into dry port sustainability in Pakistan, elucidating management approaches essential for fostering sustainability. It also emphasizes the implications of sustainability initiatives on operational efficiency, cost management, and stakeholder relationships within the ports, reaffirming the significance of management practices in achieving sustainable outcomes.
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