Ponte Academic Journal Feb 2021, Volume 77, Issue 2 |
EFFECT OF BIOCHEMICAL METABOLITES OF DATES ON
NUTRITIONAL PERFORMANCES OF CAROB MOTH, (ECTOMYELOIS
CERATONIAE ZELLER (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE)) Author(s): Ayoub Hadjeb ,Mehaoua M. Seghir, Adjami Yasmine, Lebbouz Ismahane, Ouakid M. Laid J. Ponte - Feb 2021 - Volume 77 - Issue 2 doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2021.2.2 Abstract: The carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is considered as one of
the most redoubtable pests threatening the production of date fruit, (Phoenix dactylifera L.), in
Algeria. . In this research, nutritional indices and energy reserves of E. ceratoniae in response to
feeding on three date varieties (Deglet Noor, Mech Degla and Ghars) were studied at 28 ± 1°C,
relative humidity of 65 ± 5% and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) hours. Biochemical and physical
characteristics date varieties of were determined, and a correlation was made with nutritional
responses of E. ceratoniae. Significant differences were observed in nutritional yield and energy
contents of E. ceratoniae across various date varieties. The relative intake rate (TRI) of the
larvae of E. ceratoniae showed a very highly significant difference between the three varieties
studied. The highest relative intake rate was observed in larvae fed by the Deglet Nour variety,
while the lowest TRI was recorded in the Ghars variety.
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