Ponte Academic Journal Jan 2020, Volume 76, Issue 1 |
QUALITY OF LIFE IN WOMEN WITH BREAST CANCER, WHO PRACTICE REGULAR PHYSICAL EXERCISE: AN ANALYSIS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS Author(s): Marta Leyton Roman ,Santiago Fresno Alba, Ruth Jimenez Castuera J. Ponte - Jan 2020 - Volume 76 - Issue 1 doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2020.1.14 Abstract: The aim of this study was to perform a descriptive analysis of the main physiological and psychological determinants of quality of life in women with breast cancer, who practice regular physical exercise, as well as examine which psychological variables predict quality of life, the support received from family members and friends, and the individual�s perceived physical condition. Our sample comprised 19 women aged between 39 and 76 years (55.83 � 9.33) who were receiving treatment for breast cancer. The following physiological parameters were measured: red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, basal glucose, triglycerides and cholesterol. Furthermore, questionnaires were completed to determine the following: support for autonomy, as perceived by family members and friends; the basic psychological needs for autonomy; competence and relatedness; the types of self-determined motivation for the practice of sports; quality of life; feelings of self-esteem, and the perceived physical condition. Our main findings revealed that women present low red blood cell counts, low hemoglobin and low hematocrit. In addition, self-esteem significantly and positively predicted physical and emotional wellbeing, support for autonomy and the perceived physical condition. In conclusion, the importance of promoting patients� self-esteem is highlighted via psychological interventions and/or the increased practice of physical activity.
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