The article examines Dostoevsky\'s socio-religious heritage for historical science. Particular attention is drawn to the spirituality of the Russian people, which, in Dostoevsky\'s opinion, forms moral values and relations. It is shown that in Dostoevsky\'s novels the values of the Orthodox faith determine the destiny of an entire nation.\r\nThe scientific problem solved in the article will give an opportunity to evaluate Dostoevsky\'s legacy in the light of deep spiritual experience in his works, which allows us to speak about the further development of science. Dostoevsky\'s works represent a cultural and historical significance that revives the religious, dialogic and socio-psychological aspects of understanding reality. Dostoevsky\'s texts should be perceived as a spiritual and moral paradigm for the formation of personality, which includes the features and principles of Dostoevsky\'s judgments.\r\nThe article generalizes the significance of FM Dostoevsky not only as a writer, but also as a metaphysician and an ideologist. His ideological views in the religious sphere are consistent with many of today\'s search for Russian historical and cultural identity. The hard life of the writer is extremely important, since Dostoevsky, with all the utopian views on the national idea of Russia, remained a realist.

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